Tuesday, July 26, 2011

More remarkable predictions from Fahrenheit 451

Prediction... such a word... is it an educated guess at the future? Or is it understanding the times and extrapolating the consequences that will result? Or is it an absolute knowledge of what will come? The Webster 1812 Dictionary says this of the word "A foretelling; a previous declaration of a future event; prophecy". Dictionary.com gives this sort of description, "The act of telling or declaring in advance." Think of the breakdown of the word "pre" and "diction." Pre means "before" and diction refers to speech. It is a speech about something before it actually occurs.

One facet of predictions however that is not as malleable as its connotations is that predictions can always be judged rather clearly once an event has already occurred. (Mind you, there are still plenty of ways to spin a story that still makes history an imperfect standard, but we operate with the tools we are given.)

Well here is what Bradbury said about the politics of the future from where he stood...
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Woman #1
"I voted last election, same as everyone, and I laid it on the line for President Noble. I think he's one of the nicest looking men ever became president."

Women chattering among themselves:
"Oh, but the man they ran against him"..."kind of small and homely and he didn't shave too close or comb his hair very well"..."You just don't go running a little short man like that against a tall man"...."Fat, too, didn't dress to hide it. No wonder the landslide was for Winston Noble. Even their names helped. Compare Winston Noble to Hubert Hoag for ten seconds and you can almost figure the results."

Montag the protagonist:
"Damn it! What do you know about Hoag and Noble!"

One of the women:
"Well, they were right in that parlor wall (wall-sized, interactive TV), not six months ago."
_________________________________________________________________________

There is a commonly held belief that the greater number of people that vote, the greater the outcome will be. It is generally believed that an increased voter turn-out is positive.

The British Psychological Society Research Digest said, "The political parties don't agree on much but what they do all agree on is that the more people who exercise their right to vote, the better."

At International IDEA an article talks about a conference topic called "How do we increase voter turn-out?"

At the radical Garlic and Grass the author proposes making election day a national holiday and paying people to vote. That's right, pay people to vote... his example gave a figure of $100 per person.

Why did we start at "How" and skip over the "Why"?
Is it an appropriate assumption that increasing voter turn-out is a worthy goal? Why do we accept at face value that "more equals better"? Go ahead and do an internet search... Everything on the web will tell you that indeed it is such a good, noble and healthy proposition to increase voter turnout. Do you believe everything you read?

So, let's start at the very beginning, as Maria Von Trapp would say (at least in Hollywood), its a very good place to start.

What is the worldview behind wanting high voter turnout? I propose that it is generally a humanistic, evolutionary world view. Afterall, if you believe man, at his core, is naturally good, then the more "good" people you get together to voice an opinion, the better the result will inevitably be.

If however, you believe, as the Bible says, the man is inherently sinful and evil, then it does not follow that the more people you get together, the better the decision will be. The Founding Fathers did not leave us with a democracy, but with a representative republic... One government funtions on the foundational belief that man will choose rightly, the other creates checks and balances to account for depraved man.

Now I am not saying that high voter turnout is a bad thing, in itself, but I propose that it is a result of good citizens, an outworking of good citizenry, not a worthy goal on its own.

"Whatever makes men good Christians, makes them good citizens." -Daniel Webster

"Whatever makes men good citizens, makes them turn out to vote." -Rebekah Zeerip

This logic only runs one way... it does not work in reverse... a person may be a good citizen without being a good Christian and likewise a person may turn out to vote without being a good citizen.

I believe that a Biblical worldview requires us to make the distinction that more voters does not ensure a better turnout and therefore voter turnout for its own sake is a worthless goal.

But I digress... let me tie this little soliloquy off by relating it to Fahrenheit 451... Bradybury worked it so seamlessly into the dialogue of this "future world" when Woman # 1 (Mrs. Bowles is her name) said, "I voted last election, same as everyone..."

In Bradbury's world, high voter turnout has disasterous results.

Then Bradbury's women go on to discuss the candidates' physical appearances, ending their arguement with the lynchpin that their decisions were rational because they saw it on TV.

Maybe I am a statistics/research geek, but this awed me:

Here is a very recent new study from MIT (the MIT News Office just released this article less than two weeks ago) which says that beautiful/handsome candidates have an advantage over homely ones when it comes to uninformed voters...
But here is where Bradbury truly amazes... It isn't simply voters who are uninformed, but voters who are uninformed AND watch a high level of television.... Do you hear the echoes from Fahrenheit 451??? The women pick the candidate apart on his physical appearance and then cite their media exposure as proof to back them up. Wow.
So in one small page of seemingly easy dialogue of Farenheit 451, Bradbury NAILS this scene writing it in the 1950's and in 2011 MIT produces the research to back it up.

THAT'S WHAT I CALL PREDICTION!

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Another Book Worth Blogging About...

Yes, I am still here. In fact, not only am I still here, but I have been voraciously reading. Fun books, interesting books, historical books, Christian teaching books, the Bible and more. Since I put down Ann's book, I have probably picked up another 8 or 10 bundles of words, paragraphs, thoughts, paper and glue. And the one I picked up yesterday has quickened my pulse and set my mind to processing. Another book worth bloggin about, so I thought it was high time to do just that and sort out my thoughts.

What is the book, you ask? It is call Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, partially published in 1950 and published in its current format in 1953... NOTE THE DATES... the 1950's. The days when I Love Lucy and The Ed Sullivan Show and Dragnet topped the ratings programs.

In that "American as Apple Pie" culture, Bradbury imagined a world where books were prohibited and burned when found. A world where the ultimate pursuit was "happiness", even if only achieved through deadening the senses to anything less than "pleasant."

There are several exerpts I want to ruminate on, but for tonight this one is all I have time for:

The protagonist, Guy Montag, is talking with his fire chief (incidently the job of firemen in this world is to start fires, not put them out) and his chief is trying to explain to him how they are altering society and why they are altering society. Particularly why books, specifically books that spur CRITICAL THINKING, are bad ideas:

He starts by saying, "You can't rid yourself of all the odd ducks (read critical/ logical thinkers) in just a few years. The home environment can undo a lot you try to do at school. That's why we've lowered the kindergarten age year after year until now we're almost snatching them from the cradle."

BRADBURY WROTE THAT 60+ YEARS AGO... And where are we now? The US government is funding Headstart Progams and numerous daycare programs. Where will it lead?

The chief continues less than a paragraph later:
"Luckily, queer ones [the odd ducks] don't happen often. We know how to nip most of them in the bud, early. You can't build a house without nails and wood. If you don't want a house built, hide the nails and wood. If you don't want a man unhappy politically, don't give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none. Let him forget there is such a thing as war. If the government is inefficient, top-heavy, and tax-mad, better it be all those than that people worry over it. Peace, Montag. Give the people contests they win by remembering the words to more popular songs (anyone remember the show Don't Forget the Lyrics?)or the names of state capitals or how much corn Iowa grew last year. (Hhhmm. Sounds eerily like the show Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?) CRAM THEM FULL OF NONCOMBUSTIBLE DATA, CHOCK THEM SO DAMNED FULL OF 'FACTS' THEY FEEL STUFFED, BUT ABSOLUTELY 'BRILLIANT' WITH INFORMATION. THEN THEY'LL FEEL THEY ARE THINKING, THEY'LL GET A SENSE OF MOTION WITHOUT MOVING. AND THEY'LL BE HAPPY BECAUSE FACTS OF THAT SORT DON'T CHANGE [ANYTHING]."

Ray, what reflection did you see in society three generations ago that you predicted such an awful and accurate reality?

Friends, go pick up a copy of Fahrenheit 451, take a few hours to read it, and join me in a few weeks of digesting it.